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Causes of Slope Deformations in Built-Up Areas and the Elimination of Emergencies with Regard to Population Protection
The presented article discusses the possibilities and methods of carrying out evacuation works in the event of an emergency associated with slope deformation in the built-up area of Šalgovík, Slovak Republic. From the point of view of extraordinary events, slope deformations are a negative phenomenon for every country. Besides the most serious natural disasters such as floods, landslides and earthquakes, slope deformations are in third place in terms of the extent of direct or indirect damage. Moreover, for the above reasons, the presented article discusses the possibilities of area evacuation in the event of an emergency in a given built-up area, where, as described in the article, it is a location that is susceptible to slope deformation. Given that it is a built-up area that is not stabilized for slope deformations and is also active, the article explains the activities of the Integrated Rescue System components in the event of an emergency in the said area. The aim was also to carry out a widespread evacuation, which has different characteristics than normal evacuations in the case of other emergencies since a large part of the territory with a certain number of inhabitants is affected. It should be noted that the evacuation of the said territory must be carried out in a rapid time frame so that the consequences for health and human life are minimal, which is explained in the present article. The activities the individual rescue services perform to carry out the evacuation will have to be conducted in a different way than normal, and for this reason, the cooperation and activities required are different from the activities normally carried out.
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