Solute artificial neural network geothermometers offer the possibility to overcome the complexity given by the solute-mineral composition. Herein, we present a new concept, trained from high-quality hydrochemical data and verified by in-situ temperature measurements with a total of 208 data pairs of geochemical input parameters (Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Cl−, SiO2, and pH) and reservoir temperatur…
Lacustrine shale reservoirs present intricate attributes such as the prevalence of lamination, rapid sedimentary phase transitions, and pronounced heterogeneity. These factors introduce substantial challenges in analyzing and comprehending reservoir characteristics. Thin-section imaging offers a direct medium to observe these traits, yet the intrinsic compromise between image resolution and fie…
Inferring underground porosity and evaluating its spatial distribution is of great significance in a wide range of Earth sciences and engineering, including hydrocarbon reservoir characterization and geothermal energy exploitation. Popular methods are largely based on the analysis of lithological cores, well logs, and seismic inversion. These methods are reliable, but they are still time-consum…
The current utility of mud gas data is typically limited to geological and petrophysical correlation, formation evaluation, and fluid typing. A critical and comprehensive review of the literature on mud gas data revealed that the mud gas data is abundantly acquired during drilling but not sufficiently utilized in real time. There is the need to leverage the current advances in machine learning …
Measuring roughness of fractures in buried rock is challenging, but important in estimating fracture shear strength and permeability. Here, we present FracRough, a first-of-its-kind computer program that was developed to calculate the joint roughness coefficient (JRC) of reservoir rock fractures from core exterior. Core is often acquired from oil and gas wells using particular drilling bits tha…
Tortuosity is an important geometrical parameter of the pore or grain network in a porous medium. Here we present and discuss an implementation of a plugin to estimate the pore/grain network tortuosity of a porous medium sample. The tortuosity is estimated according to the geometric reconstruction algorithm that can be applied to 2D or 3D μCT image samples. To illustrate the tortuosity plugin …
One important property of oil and gas reservoirs is permeability, which has proven to be difficult to predict. Empirical and regression models are the current industrial practice for predicting permeability due to high cost and time consumption associated with laboratory measurement. In recent times, machine learning algorithms have been employed for the prediction of permeability due to their …