The emergence of high-resolution land cover data has created the opportunity to assess the accuracy of impervious cover (IC) provided by the National Land Cover Database (NLCD). We assessed the accuracy of the 900 m2 NLCD2011 %IC for 18 metropolitan areas throughout the conterminous United States using reference data from 1 m2 land cover data developed as part of the United States Environme…
Due to the nature of black-box machine learning (ML) models used in the spatial modelling field of environmental and natural hazards, the interpretation of predictive model outputs is necessary. For this purpose, we applied four interpretation techniques consisting of interaction plot, permutation feature importance (PFI) measure, shapley additive explanation (SHAP) decision plot, and accumulat…
Several remote sensing based indices have been developed for studying vegetation using varied combinations of spectral bands. However, for regions like Gautam Buddha Nagar (GBN) district where the atmospheric condition is highly influenced by particulate matter loading and human-induced pollution, such indices produce faulty results because of the effects of scattering and absorption in the atm…
Automated change detection based on urban mobile laser scanning data is the foundation for a whole range of applications such as building model updates, map generation for autonomous driving and natural disaster assessment. The challenge with mobile LiDAR data is that various sources of error, such as localization errors, lead to uncertainties and contradictions in the derived information. This…
Kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi adalah melakukan pengujian undang-undang terhadap UUD, tentu saja selain kewnangan untuk memutus sengketa kewenangan lembaga negara yang kewenangannya diberikan oleh UUD; memutus pembubaran partai politik, dan memutus perselisihan hasil pemilihan umum (Pasal 24C UUD 1945).rnHukum acara di Mahkamah Konstitusi mempunyai corak dan tata beracara serta sistem pembuktia…