The complexity of the relationship between climate variables including temperature, precipitation, soil moisture, and the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) arises from the complex inter…
Land surface temperature (LST) is an important parameter for the biosphere, cryosphere, and climate change studies. In this study, we estimate LST, NDMI, and NDWI over the Ravi basin, India, and pa…
Several remote sensing based indices have been developed for studying vegetation using varied combinations of spectral bands. However, for regions like Gautam Buddha Nagar (GBN) district where the …