The large spatial/temporal/frequency scale of geoscience and remote-sensing datasets causes memory issues when using convolutional neural networks for (sub-) surface data segmentation. Recently developed fully reversible or fully invertible networks can mostly avoid memory limitations by recomputing the states during the backward pass through the network. This results in a low and fixed memory …
Frosts are one of the atmospheric phenomena with one of the larger negative effects on the agricultural sector in the southern region of Brazil, therefore, an earlier forecast can minimize their impacts. In the present work, artificial neural networks (ANNs) techniques were applied in order to improve the predicting capabilities of frost events in southern Brazil. In the study, two multilayer p…
In recent years, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have demonstrated their effectiveness in predicting bulk parameters, such as effective diffusion, directly from pore-space geometries. CNNs offer significant computational advantages over traditional methods, making them particularly appealing. However, the current literature primarily focuses on fully saturated porous media, while the parti…
Among the biggest challenges we face in utilizing neural networks trained on waveform (i.e., seismic, electromagnetic, or ultrasound) data is its application to real data. The requirement for accurate labels often forces us to train our networks using synthetic data, where labels are readily available. However, synthetic data often fail to capture the reality of the field/real experiment, and w…
Solving the wave equation is one of the most (if not the most) fundamental problems we face as we try to illuminate the Earth using recorded seismic data. The Helmholtz equation provides wavefield solutions that are dimensionally reduced, per frequency, compared to the time domain, which is useful for many applications, like full waveform inversion. However, our ability to attain such wavefield…
A direct hydrocarbon detection is performed by using multi-attributes based quantum neural networks with gas fields. The proposed multi-attributes based quantum neural networks for hydrocarbon detection use data clustering and local wave decomposition based seismic attenuation characteristics, relative wave impedance features of prestack seismic data as the selected multiple attributes for one …
Understanding the relationship between fault friction and physical parameters is crucial for comprehending earthquake physics. Despite various friction models developed to explain this relationship, representing the relationships in a friction model with greater detail remains a challenge due to intricate correlations, including the nonlinear interplay between physical parameters and friction. …
Efficient land use land cover (LULC) classification is crucial for environmental monitoring, urban planning, and resource management. This study investigates LULC changes in Nanjangud taluk, Mysuru district, Karnataka, India, using remote sensing (RS) and geographic information systems (GIS). This paper mainly focuses on the classification and change detection analysis of LULC in 2010 and 2020 …
A novel approach is presented for inferring covariance functions from sparse data using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). Two workflows are proposed: (1) direct prediction of variogram model parameters, and (2) prediction of experimental variogram values at specified lag distances, which are smooth and easily autofit. Workflow 1 achieves an r-squared of 0.80, while Workflow 2 attains a high…
Change detection (CD) is a meaningful and challenging task for remote sensing (RS) image analysis. Deep learning (DL) based methods have shown great potential in change detection tasks, there are still two problems with existing deep learning methods such as CNN and Transformer: (1) They do not target different depths to extract global semantics in the network; (2) The increase in network depth…